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316L Stainless Steel Shell and Tube Evaporator

  • Introduction
  • Main Advantages
  • Summary
  • Comparison with Other Evaporator Types
Introduction

Industrial Chiller Components / Heat Exchanger Systems

316L Stainless Steel Shell-and-Tube Evaporator is a core component of the refrigeration system, responsible for efficient cooling through heat exchange between refrigerant and water.

Main Advantages

1. Excellent Corrosion Resistance

- 316L stainless steel contains molybdenum (Mo) and low carbon content, offering exceptional resistance to chlorides, acidic media, seawater, and other corrosive environments. It is ideal for demanding applications in chemical, marine, pharmaceutical, and similar industries.

- Compared to 304 stainless steel, 316L significantly improves resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, extending service life.

2. High Strength & Durability

- The shell-and-tube design features a thick-walled 316L stainless steel shell, ensuring high-pressure resistance. It reliably handles high-pressure, high-temperature, or frequent start-stop industrial operations while minimizing leakage risks.

3. High-Efficiency Heat Transfer

- Optimized tube design (e.g., internally threaded or smooth tubes) increases the heat exchange area. Combined with turbulent flow effects, it enhances thermal efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and enables rapid temperature control.

4. Easy Cleaning & Maintenance

- Removable end caps allow periodic cleaning of scale or debris inside tubes, minimizing fouling resistance and maintaining long-term efficiency. This reduces downtime and maintenance costs.

5. Broad Compatibility

- It is compatible with a variety of refrigerants (e.g., R22, R134a, R410A),meeting the requirements of different refrigeration systems.

- Suitable for high-purity water applications (e.g., food & beverage, pharmaceuticals), ensuring no material contamination.

6. Environmental protection & Safe

- 316L stainless steel is non-toxic and non-leaching, complying with FDA, EHEDG, and other hygiene standards. It meets strict sanitary requirements in food, pharmaceutical, and biotech industries.

Summary

The 316L stainless steel shell-and-tube evaporator stands out as a reliable core component for industrial chillers, excelling in harsh environments with its corrosion resistance, robust structure, and efficient heat transfer. By lowering maintenance costs and improving energy efficiency, it delivers long-term economic value to clients.

Comparison with Other Evaporator Types
Type Copper Shell and Tube Evaporator Stainless Steel Shell and Tube Evaporator
Corrosion Resistance Low (vulnerable to chlorides) High (ideal for corrosive media)
Water Compatibility Clean freshwater only Seawater, wastewater, chemicals
Cost Lower initial cost Higher (but longer lifespan, lower TCO)
Hygiene Standard High (meets food/pharma standards)

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